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adj (1)道德的，倫理的 (of，relating to principles of right and wrong behaviour or charac-ter)[無(wú)comp][作attrib]：a～problem/question 道德問(wèn)題/議題;～principles/values/convictions/distinctions道德準(zhǔn)則/道德價(jià)值/道德信念/是非界限;a fall in (the decline of)～standards道德水準(zhǔn)的下降;make～judgements 作道德判定;be in a～dilemma 在道德問(wèn)題上處于兩難處境;be responsible for one's～welfare 對(duì)某人良好的道德負(fù)責(zé);condemn/challenge the proposed law on～grounds 對(duì)擬議實(shí)施的法律道德依據(jù)提出譴責(zé)/質(zhì)疑;a man of strong～fibre 道德觀念強(qiáng)的人;You should receive～training at home.你應(yīng)在家接受道德培養(yǎng)?！纪絜thical;〖反〗immoral;

(2)道德教育的，有教育意義的(teaching correct，good behaviour)：a～teaching訓(xùn)喻;a～lesson道德課;a～story/book/poem/film 有教益的故事/書(shū)/詩(shī)歌/影片;a very～tale很有教益的故事;turn every subject into a～discussion 把每一個(gè)話題都變成有教益的討論;

(3)符合(基于)道德的;道德(義)上的(based on what people believe is right or acceptable，not on what the law says should be done)[無(wú)comp][作attrib]：a～act/duty/obligation 合乎良心的行為/責(zé)任/義務(wù);a woman of～courage 見(jiàn)義勇為的女子;show～courage 表現(xiàn)出道德上的勇氣;have no～right to do sth 在道義上無(wú)權(quán)做某事;be based on the～law 根據(jù)道德規(guī)律做出的;It is not～at all for a practicing solicitor to offer a bribe.從業(yè)律師行賄根本不道德。～support/victory/certainty 道義上的支持/精神上的勝利/絕對(duì)有把握的事;〖同〗honest，ethical;〖反〗immoral，dishonest;

(4)品行端正(正派)的(good in character or behaviour，etc，esp in matter of sex)(apprec)：a～person/man 正派的人/男人;lead a very～life 過(guò)正經(jīng)的生活;Stop being so～!別這樣一本正經(jīng)!

(5)能辨別是非(capable of making the distinction between right and wrong in conduct)[無(wú)comp] [作attrib]：Animals are not～being.動(dòng)物沒(méi)有道德觀。Is a baby born with a～sense?小孩一生下來(lái)就會(huì)辨別是非嗎?By declarig him sane，the jury implied that he had a～sense. 陪審團(tuán)宣布說(shuō)他很理智，這是暗示他具有是非觀念。

n (1)寓意，教訓(xùn)(益)(principle taught by a fable，story，or event)[C]：the～of a fable/of one's life/of the recent history寓言的寓意/一生的教益/近代史的教訓(xùn);Every story you tell has a～.你講的每一個(gè)故事都有寓意。The～of this story is that you must never marry for money/that crime doesn't pay/that honesty is the best policy.這個(gè)故事的教益是不能為財(cái)產(chǎn)而嫁/罪有應(yīng)得/誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策?！纪絣esson，message;

(2)道(品)德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是非原則(rules，habits or principles of right and wrong)[pl]：public/business～s 公共/商業(yè)道德;a person of loose/with no～s 行為放蕩的人/不講道德的人;a woman of～s 有道德的女人;question sb's～s 對(duì)某人的品行提出異議;the～s of our civilization 我們的文明準(zhǔn)則;His～s are not very good.他的品德不太好。A society's～s change slowly.社會(huì)風(fēng)氣改變緩慢?！纪絪tandards;

→′moralist n道德學(xué)家，道德說(shuō)教者;?mora′listic adj道德說(shuō)教的，道德學(xué)家作風(fēng)的;mo′rality n道義;道德(義)倫理;道德體系;′moralize -ise v說(shuō)教，訓(xùn)導(dǎo);′morally adv 有道德地;道德上