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(1)翻譯(turn a spoken or esp written word or words from one language into another)[I，I+prep (from) (to)，T+n，T+n+prep (from)(to)]：～word for word 逐字翻譯;His poetry/novels do not～well. 他的詩(shī)/小說(shuō)不容易翻譯得好。earn money by～ing 以翻譯(文章)謀生;English～s more easily into German than into Japanese. 把英語(yǔ)譯成德語(yǔ)要比譯成日語(yǔ)容易?！玜 book/an article 翻譯一本書/一篇文章;a novel newly～ed from the original English 新近根據(jù)英語(yǔ)原文翻譯的一部小說(shuō);～an article/the legal jargon/some English books into German (plain English/Spanish) 把一篇文章/法律術(shù)語(yǔ)/一些英文書譯為德文(簡(jiǎn)單明了的英語(yǔ)/西班牙語(yǔ));～a novel from French into English 將一本小說(shuō)由法文譯成英文;〖同〗convert;

(2)化(變)為，以另一形式表達(dá)(思想、感情等)(convert;convey(ideas，feelings，etc from one form or style to another))[T+n+prep (into)]：～one's ideas/one's dreams/one's wishes into action (reality/deeds) 把自己的想法/夢(mèng)想/希望變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)(現(xiàn)實(shí)/實(shí)際行動(dòng));〖同〗 change，turn，transform，apply，convert，alter;

(3)解釋，說(shuō)明(explain (sth difficult) or technical) in simpler language)[T+n，C+n+as]：It's difficult to～his silence. 很難解釋他的沉默?！玸b's silence as assent/dis-agreement 把某人的沉默看作是贊同/不同意的表示;～what the doctor has just said/sb's theorem into ordinary language (simpler terms) 用通俗易懂的語(yǔ)言(簡(jiǎn)單的術(shù)語(yǔ))解釋一下剛才醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的話/某人的定理;

(4)調(diào)動(dòng)(move from one place to another)[T+n]：He is～ed to the countryside. 他被調(diào)到鄉(xiāng)下去了。

→trans′latable adj 可翻譯的;trans′lator n 譯者，翻譯家;trans′lation n 翻譯;譯文;

【注意】一般來(lái)說(shuō)，從一種語(yǔ)言翻譯成另一種語(yǔ)言，英語(yǔ)中說(shuō)translate from one language into another，介詞用into，而不用to。