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n (1)石頭(塊)(piece of rock of any shape，usu not very large)[C]：a heap/pile of～s 一堆石頭;a road/moorland covered with～s 用石子鋪砌的路/到處是石塊的荒地;pick up a～撿起一塊石頭;throw a～into the river/at a dog 把一塊石頭扔進(jìn)河里/扔一塊石頭打狗;the Stone Age 石器時(shí)代;〖同〗rock，pebble;

(2)石塊(料)，巖石(hard solid mineral material;(type of) rock)[U](常構(gòu)成合成詞)：a house built of grey～玄武巖建造的房屋;make tools out of～用石頭制造工具;What type of～is this? 這是什么類型的巖石? have a heart of～(fig) 有著鐵石心腸;a～wall/statue/step 石墻/雕像/階;a～surface巖面;sand～沙巖;lime～石灰?guī)r;

(3)加工成型的石塊(piece of stone shaped for a special purpose)[C](常構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞)：paving～s 鋪路石;tomb/grave～s 墓碑;mill～s 石磨; grind-～s 磨石; stepping-～s 踏腳石;

(4)寶石(jewel)[C](=precious stone)：a sapphire ring with four small～s 鑲有四顆小寶石的藍(lán)寶石戒指;diamonds，rubies and other types of～s 鉆石、紅寶石和其他種類的寶石;a three-carat～in one's ring 某人戒指上鑲著的三克拉重的寶石;The queen's diamonds are very fine～s.皇后的鉆石是非常精美的?！纪絡(luò)ewel，birthstone;

(5)果核(hard shell containing the nut or seed in some fruits)[C](常構(gòu)成合成詞)：a damson/cherry～西洋李子/櫻桃的核;spit out a～吐核;There are～s inside dates and plums. 棗和李子中均有核。The～s are removed from these canned cherries. 罐裝櫻桃是去核的?！纪絧it，seed，nut;

(6)結(jié)石(small hard material formed in an organ of the body and causing pain)[C]：have a～removed from one's kidney 從腎中取出一塊結(jié)石;remove kidney～s 取出腎結(jié)石;Sometimes people get～s in their bladder. 有時(shí)人們的膀胱中會(huì)產(chǎn)生結(jié)石。

(7)英石( of weight;14 pounds)[C](縮寫st)(BrE)： She weighs 8～. 她體重八英石。He lost two～when he was ill. 他生病時(shí)體重減輕兩英石。two～(s) of potatoes 兩英石土豆; a 21-～man 一個(gè)體重21英石的男人;

a stone's throw 一箭之地：It's only a～'s throw from here to my house. 從這里到我家只有一小段路。

→?stone-′cold adj 涼透的;?stone-′dead adj 完全死的;?stone-′deaf adj 完全聾了的;′stone-fruit n 核果;′stonemason n 石匠;′stoneware n 粗陶器;′stonework n(建筑的)石造部分;

vt (1)向……投石塊(throw stones at sb，esp as a punishment formerly)[T+n]：～the cat/the dog to death 用石塊把貓/狗砸死;～sb's car 向某人的汽車投擲石塊;The criminal was～d to death. 罪犯被亂石擊斃。

(2)去掉……的果核(remove the seeds or stones from (fruit))[T+n]：～dates/fruit 去除大棗/水果的核;wash and～the cherry 把櫻桃洗凈去核;

stone the crows 啊，哎呀，喔唷(BrE sl)：S～the crows，it's freezingly cold in here! 哎呀! 這里冷得把人快凍僵了。

→stoned adj 酩酊大醉的;吸毒后身不由己的