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n (1)原因，理由(fact or cause that explains why sth exists or occurs)[C，U][N(for)，N+to-inf，N+that，N+wh]：～(s) for sb's action/sb's being late/sb's not going/what sb does 某人行動(dòng)/遲到/不去/所做之事的原因;He has sufficient/adequate/good～for doing so. 他有足夠/充足/很多的理由那樣做。You don't have any/do have many～s to leave me. 你沒(méi)有任何理由/確實(shí)有充分的理由離開(kāi)我。There is no～to fear him. 沒(méi)有任何理由害怕他。The～that/why I am late is that my car broke down. 我遲到的原因是我的車(chē)壞了。for no/some/the/the simple～無(wú)緣無(wú)故/因某種原因/因這個(gè)原因/因簡(jiǎn)單的原因;for one/some～or other 由于某種原因;for～s of space/health/tactics/convenience 出于空間/健康/策略/方便的緣故;He complained with～that nobody told him the truth of fact. 他抱怨沒(méi)有人告訴他事實(shí)真相，這不無(wú)道理。〖同〗ground，cause;

(2)理智(性)，思維(推理)能力(ability to think，understand，and make decisions，clearly and sensibly;mental balance)[U]：lose one's～喪失理智(發(fā)瘋);be restored to～恢復(fù)理智(正常狀態(tài));use～動(dòng)腦子想想;Man has～. 人類(lèi)有理性。〖同〗rationality，brains;〖反〗unsoundness;

(3)道理 (statement or fact that justifies or establishes the truth of a conclusion，statement)[U]：listen to/hear/see～服從/服從/明白道理;be open to～服理;There is～in what you say. 你說(shuō)的有道理。

beyond/past all reason 不講(沒(méi)有)道理：What he asked for is (goes) beyond/past all～. 他所要求的完全沒(méi)有道理。

by reason of 因?yàn)椋捎?infml)：The arrangement was cancelled by～of his illness. 因?yàn)樗×?，原?lái)的安排被取消了。

for reasons/some reason best known to oneself 自有某人的道理(尤joc)：For～s best known to herself，she has decided to sell the car. 她決定把車(chē)賣(mài)掉，這自有她的道理。

in/within reason 合情合理的：I'll answer anything you ask within/in～. 我會(huì)回答你提出的任何合理的問(wèn)題。

stand to reason 理所當(dāng)然，自然，站得住，合乎道理：What you say stands to～. 你說(shuō)得有道理。If you have a driver's license，it stands to～you can drive. 如果你有駕駛執(zhí)照，你理所當(dāng)然可以開(kāi)車(chē)。

v (1)思考，分析，推理 (use the ability to think clearly and sensibly)[I]：Do you think some animals can～? 你認(rèn)為有些動(dòng)物會(huì)思考嗎? man's ability to～人的思考能力;～soundly/very clearly分析得合理/非常清楚;

(2)推論，(說(shuō)出)道理(think logically or draw(logical conclusions)from facts)[T+that，無(wú)pass]：He～ed that she was guilty as charged. 他推斷，正如被指控的那樣，她有罪。She～ed that since she posted the letter a week ago，her mother should receive it now. 她推斷說(shuō)，既然她一個(gè)星期前就把信寄出去了，她母親現(xiàn)在該收到了。

reason sb into/out of 通過(guò)講道理說(shuō)服某人去做/不去做：Let me try to～him into joining us. 我來(lái)試試看能否說(shuō)服他加入到我們的行列來(lái)。I have～ed her out of her wish to go to America. 我已經(jīng)說(shuō)服她放棄了去美國(guó)的想法。

reason out (v adv)(通過(guò)分析)解決(vt)：He～ed the problem out and came to a conclusion. 他分析了那個(gè)問(wèn)題之后得出了結(jié)論。

reason with (v prep)和……講道理(vt)：I meant to～with you，but you won't～. 我要和你講道理，可是你卻不講理。

→′reasoned adj 合情理的;′reasoning n 推理，分析;′reasonable adj;

【用法】reason作名詞時(shí)不要用 “the reason is because...”，因?yàn)?“the reason is...”與because 是同一個(gè)意思。 應(yīng)該用that替代because，如：The reason he is absent is that he is ill. (他沒(méi)來(lái)的原因是因?yàn)樗×恕? 或：He is absent because he is ill. (他沒(méi)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗×恕?

【辨異】reason與cause、ground和motive的區(qū)別見(jiàn)CAUSE。