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adj (1)過去的，從前的 (ended，finished at a time before now)[作attrib]：the～years/experience/history 過去的年月/經(jīng)歷/歷史;For some time～I(xiàn) have known that. 前些時(shí)候我已經(jīng)知道那件事了。His prime is～.他青春已逝?！纪絜nded，finished，gone，elapsed;〖反〗future，present，now;

(2)剛過去(完成，結(jié)束)的 (of a period of time immediately before now)[作attrib]：for some time～在過去的一段時(shí)間;during the～week/month/year 在上周/上個(gè)月/去年;She's been in the lab for the～few hours/days. 她近幾個(gè)小時(shí)/幾天來一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室。

(3)先前的，以往的，昔日的 (relating to an earlier time;having formerly been or served as)[作attrib]：one's～life/success 某人從前的生活/成功;a～vice president 前任副總統(tǒng);～happiness/students/governments/generations昔日的快樂/從前的學(xué)生/往屆政府/歷代;

(4)(動(dòng)詞)過去式的 ((of verb tenses) showing actions or states completed before now)[作attrib](gram)：～tenses/participles 過去時(shí)/分詞;

past master(in/of/at) 能(老)手，專家：That is the speciality at which he is a～master. 那正是他內(nèi)行的專業(yè)。

n (1)過去的生活或職業(yè)經(jīng)歷(尤指不名譽(yù)的) (a person's earlier life or career，esp if secret or not respectable)[C]：He came to London to start a new life，and never spoke about his～. 他來到倫敦開始一種新的生活，從來不言及他的過去。She's a woman with a～. 她早年生活放蕩。

(2)往時(shí)，昔日，過去 (time before now)[U，the～]：During/In the～most people lived on farms.過去絕大多數(shù)人以種田為生。Cavemen lived in the romote～. 穴居人生活在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去。We can learn a great deal from the writers of the～. 我們可以從過去的作家那里學(xué)到很多東西。

(3)往事(what has existed or has happened at some earlier time)[U，the～]：change/regret/remember the～改變/懊悔/想起過去;Memories of the～filled my mind. 我的腦海里充滿了對(duì)往昔的回憶。

(4)(國(guó)家的)歷史 (history of a country)[U，a～]：a country with a glorious～有光榮歷史的國(guó)家。

(5)(動(dòng)詞形式的)過去式 (the past tense)[U，the～](=past tense)： a verb in the～過去式的動(dòng)詞; the～of the verb 動(dòng)詞的過去式