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adj (1)近;不遠(not far away in place or time)[除nearest外，通常作表語][A(to)]：The station is～. 車站很近。Christmas is getting～. 圣誕節(jié)快到了。The car did not hit me but it was a～miss.汽車沒撞上我，但是只差那么一點兒。I don't expect any change in the～future. 我不指望在近期會有什么變化。It's getting～to Easter. 復活節(jié)快到了。They all came～to ruining themselves. 他們都快把自己毀了。The scheme is very～to achievement. 該計劃很快就要成功。She was～to tears. 她差點兒哭了。〖同〗close，impending，approaching;

(2)關系接近的，親密的(not far away in relationship)：～relation/friends/relatives/and dear近親/親朋好友/近親/極親密的;They became much～er to one another，more dependent on one another. 他們變得愈加親密無間，相依為命?！纪絚lose;

(3)相似的(similar)[除nearest之外用作表語]：a version very～to the original 十分接近原著的譯本;～silk 像真絲一樣的人造絲;

one's nearest and dearest家庭成員：She always spends Easter with her～est and dearest. 她總是和家人一起過復活節(jié)。

or near(est) offer 比明碼標價低，但比別人的出價高： I'll accept $100，000 for the house，or～est offer. 這座房我賣10萬美元，略少一點兒也行。

adv 附近(to or at a short distance)：He lives quite～. 他住的很近。Don't go～!別靠近! Spring is drawing～. 春天快到了。There are no garages～. 附近沒有汽車修理廠。

as near as 接近地：As～as I can guess there were forty people present. 據(jù)我估計大約有40人出席。

as near as dammit;as near as makes no difference(imf) 相差無幾;十分接近：They're of the same height，or as～as makes no difference. 他們長得幾乎一般高。

not anywhere/nowhere near 當然不;遠遠不：She's nowhere～as old as her husband. 她遠比她丈夫年輕得多。〖同〗close，proximately;〖反〗distantly，remotely，far;

prep 接近;靠近(not far away;at a very short distance from(in place，time，etc))：They live in a house～the park. 他們住在公園附近的一座房子里。Bombs fell～the building. 炸彈落在大樓附近。He must be getting～retiring age. 他大概快到退休年齡了。He is～death. 他快要死了。Your answer is nowhere～right. 你的答案一點兒也不對。I must have gone very～convincing him. 我大概快把他說服了。

be，come，etc near to sth/doing sth 幾乎(達到，做到)：We were～to bursting with laughing.我們幾乎笑破肚皮。

v 接近;將近(come near to) [I，T+n]： Winter is～ing and soon there'll be no leaves on the trees. 冬天快到了，樹葉很快就要落光了。The holiday season～s. 休假的旺季快到了。As we～ed the station we saw the train arrive. 我們快到車站時，看到火車來了。The roads became busier as they～ed the town. 大路靠近城鎮(zhèn)時變得越加繁忙。The affair～ed an climax. 事件接近高潮。〖同〗approach;.

→′nearby adj & adv 附近(的)，接近(的)′nearly adv 幾乎，差不多;密切地;近似地;′nearness n 近;接(鄰，親)近;′near-sighted adj 近視的;

【用法】near，nearby 和near by都可表示接近和靠近的意思。但只有near有比較級和最高級形式，而且既可以指空間也可以指時間。near和nearby是形容詞，當指空間時nearby可作定語，而near則不能。如：a nearby school 附近的學校。near和near by 都可作狀語。near by有時可修飾全句，如：Near by，the helicopters could be heard landing and taking off. (不遠處，你可聽見直升飛機起降的聲音。)

【辨異】near與close的區(qū)別見CLOSE。