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詞匯 for
釋義
for/f?(r),f?:(r)/ prep & conj

prep (1) (表示對象)為……(be given or sent to):a parcel/letter/present~him 給他的包裹/信/禮物;leave a note/save a glass of water~Mary 給瑪麗留一張便條/省一杯水;buy some chairs/the equipment~the office 給辦公室買一些椅子/這種設(shè)備;

(2) (表示目的或作用)為了……(having a particular purpose):an instrument~measuring speed 測量速度的儀器;a thermometer~measuring temperature 測溫度的溫度計(jì);cupboards~toys 放玩具的小櫥;closets~dishes 放盤子的碗櫥;chairs~visitors 來賓座席;books~children 兒童讀物; go to France~a holiday 去法國度假;go to a friend for advice 向朋友求教;

(3) (目標(biāo),去向)去往(in order to go to or reach):set off/leave/depart~home 動(dòng)身/起程/動(dòng)身回家;the train/passengers~London 開往倫敦的火車/去倫敦的乘客;

(4) 為得到(in order to get,havebe,etc) (一般在動(dòng)詞后):search~treasure 尋寶;run ~one's life 逃命;study~a degree 念學(xué)位;ask one's parents~money 向父母要錢;ask a policeman for directions 向警察問路;

(5) 有益(助)于(suiting the purposes or needs of):herbs~cancer 治療癌癥的草藥;medicine~the aged 供老年人用的藥品;fight~one's country 為祖國戰(zhàn)斗;give sb some medicine~his fever 給某人一些治療發(fā)燒的藥;have an operation~a heart disease 為某人的心臟病做手術(shù);a collection~the poor 為窮人募捐;

(6) 1) 替代(instead of;in place of):go to the meeting/teach English/clean the classroom~one's friend 替朋友去開會/教英語/打掃教室;use a substitute~butter 用一種替代物替代黃油;use the artificial flowers~real one's 用假花替代真花; 2) 代表(on behalf of):speak~all the staff members/the parliament 代表所有職員/議會的講話;a reception~the ambassador 代表大使舉行的招待會; 3) 表示……的意思(meaning):“Carte” is the French word~card. Carte是法語詞,意思是卡片。

(7) (表示等值或比例關(guān)系)每……(就……)(in consideration of or in return for (sth)):sell/buy a television~40 dollars 以40美元賣掉/買一臺電視機(jī);a kilo of tomatoes~two dollars 兩美元一公斤的西紅柿;one rotten apple~every three good ones 每三個(gè)蘋果中就有一個(gè)爛蘋果;

(8) 贊成,擁護(hù)(in favour of;on the side of):be~or against the honest government/the proposal/the slogan 贊成還是反對誠實(shí)的政府/計(jì)劃/口號;Who did you vote~? 你投票贊成誰?

(9) 對(關(guān))于(introducing sb/sth/that one's thoughts or feelings are directed to;concerning):be responsible~sb's safety 為某人的安全負(fù)責(zé);be ready~the journey 準(zhǔn)備好旅游;be sad~sb 為某人感到悲哀;have no ear~music 不懂音樂;have no eye~colour 沒有辨別色彩的能力;have no love~hard work 不喜歡艱苦的工作;

(10) 由于,因?yàn)?by reason of;because of):~this reason 由于這個(gè)原因;jump/shout/weep~joy 高興得跳起來/喊起來/流淚;be famous~its scenery/its churches/its wine 以優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景/教堂/酒著名;be rewarded~hard work 因?yàn)楣ぷ髋Χ艿姜?jiǎng)勵(lì);get a medal~bravery 因?yàn)橛赂叶玫姜?jiǎng)?wù)?do sth~sb's sake 為了某人做某事;

(11) 就……而言;至于(in effect on the interests or circumstances of) (通常用在形容詞后面):not bad~one's health 某人的健康還不錯(cuò);not tall~one's age 就年齡而言,不算高;The day is warm~April. 對4月份來說,這樣的天氣就算暖和的。There's a lot of rain~this time of year. 對于一年的這個(gè)季節(jié)來說,雨下得不少。pressed~time 時(shí)間很緊迫;

(12) 1) (時(shí)間)(距離)達(dá),計(jì)(indicating a certain time or distance):know sb/sit still/wait~a long time 認(rèn)識某人/靜靜地坐了/等了好長時(shí)間;walk (drive)~three miles/a long way 走(駕駛)了三英里/好長距離;2) (表示約定的時(shí)間、場合)在 (at a stated time;on a certain occasion):a date~one o'clock 約會定于1點(diǎn)鐘;an appointment~Monday 約見定于周一;a reservation~Saturday morning 為周六早晨預(yù)訂的;

(13) 表示目的或意圖(showing purpose or design) 1) (常用于名詞或代詞前,后接動(dòng)詞不定式):It's~everyone to know/you to decide. 這得讓每個(gè)人知道/由你作決定。make way~the car to pass 給車讓路;2) (用于名詞后和名詞、代詞前,后接不定式):There's no need~anyone to know. 不需要讓任何人知道。3) (用于形容詞后面、名詞或代詞前,后接不定式):It's useful~us to absorb whatever experience. 吸取任何的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對我們來說都是有益的。4) (用在too+形容詞或形容詞+enough后面,后接不定式):The box is too heavy~you to carry. 那盒子太沉了,你搬不動(dòng)。Is it easy enough~the children to read the book? 讀這本書對孩子們來說是不是夠容易的?5) (用在名詞代詞前,后接不定式):letters~the boss to sign 讓老板簽字的信;It's~you to say what Mary is to do. 告訴瑪麗要做什么事是你的職責(zé)。6) (用于more…than之后):Nothing would please me more than~my son to get the scholarship in Oxford University. 沒有什么比我孩子在牛津大學(xué)得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金讓我更高興的。

be for it 大概要受罰(infml):You've broken the window—now you are~it. 你把窗戶打碎了,你要受罰。

for all 盡管,雖然:F~all his money,he didn't seem happy. 盡管他有錢,但他好像并不幸福。

conj 由于,因?yàn)?because)(不用于句首)(fml):It must be late,~I(xiàn) have been here a long time. 一定很晚了,因?yàn)槲以谶@兒已經(jīng)呆了好長時(shí)間了。

【辨異】 1) forat的區(qū)別見AT。2) foras、becausesince的區(qū)別見AS。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/6/2 8:11:37