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v (逃跑(脫，亡，走) (break loose from confinement; gain freedom) [I，I+prep(from)]：～from prison/from one's captor/from a burning building (a sinking ship)/from the net 越獄/從捕獲者手中逃脫/從著火的大樓里(下沉的船上)逃生/漏網(wǎng);The bird～d from the cage. 那只鳥(niǎo)從籠子里飛跑了。manage to～by climbing the wall 翻墻逃脫;～to Paris/into the country 逃往巴黎/逃到鄉(xiāng)下;succeed in～ing 成功地逃脫;〖同〗 flee; 〖反〗 capture，recapture，stay;

(2) 漏(流，溢)出 (come out or find a way out of a container; leak) [I，I+prep(from)]： All the air～d from the balloon. 汽球里的氣跑光了。The gas is～ing somewhere. 有什么地方漏煤氣了?！纪?flow，emerge，stream，gush; 〖反〗retain，hold，contain，inject;

(3) 逃避(脫)，避免，免除 (succeed in avoiding capture，trouble，punishment，etc) [I，T+n無(wú)pass，T+ing]：Up to this time，the criminal has～d. 此時(shí)罪犯已逃脫?！玠eath/infection/injury/winter 死里逃生/避免感染/避免受傷/躲避冬天;～paying the bills/having to join the army/being punished 躲避付賬/逃避服役/逃脫懲罰; There's no way to～doing the work. 無(wú)法躲開(kāi)那項(xiàng)工作?！纪絘void; 〖反〗 meet，encounter，face;

(4) 情不自禁地發(fā)出(come out of without being intended) [T+n，無(wú) pass]：～a cry/an exclamation 情不自禁地叫了一聲/發(fā)出感嘆;A sigh/A moan/Nothing～d her lips (the patient). 她(病人)不由自主地發(fā)出一聲嘆息/呻吟/什么都不肯說(shuō)。

(5) 沒(méi)有注意到; 記不住 (avoid being noticed or remembered) [T+n，無(wú) pass]：～sb/observation 某人沒(méi)有注意到/沒(méi)被注意;～one's attention/one's memory/one's eye 沒(méi)注意到/沒(méi)記住/沒(méi)看見(jiàn);～the notice of sb 被某人忽略; His name (The fact)～s me/my memory/my notice. 他的名字(那個(gè)事實(shí))我忽略了/我沒(méi)記住/我沒(méi)注意。〖同〗elude;〖反〗remember，recollect;

n (1) 逃跑(脫，亡) (act or example of es-caping) [U，C，N(from)]： a narrow/a near/a hairbreadth～死里逃生; an～from prison 越獄; plan/work out an～(route) 計(jì)劃/制定逃跑(路線); make/manage one's～逃脫/設(shè)法逃跑; There have been several～s from that prison. 那座監(jiān)獄發(fā)生過(guò)幾起越獄事件。No～from this prison was possible. 從這座監(jiān)獄逃跑是不可能的?！纪絙reakout，flight; 〖反〗 capture，recapture;

(2) 逃跑的方法，退路(way of escaping) [C]：a fire-～安全出口(樓梯);the only means of～唯一的逃跑方式; cut off the enemy's～切斷敵人的退路;There was no～from the trap. 無(wú)法從那個(gè)陷井里逃脫。use sth as an～利用某物逃跑;～route/pipe/canal 逃跑路線/排泄管道/排水溝渠;

(3) 消遣，解悶 (means of obtaining temporary freedom from reality，worry，care) [U，an～]：find～in sth 從 …… 中得到解脫; do sth as an～from the pressure of life 借做某事來(lái)消解生活壓力; My～is listening to music. 我的消遣方式是聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Television is his～from business problems. 看電視是他擺脫生意難題的方式。Mystery stories can be an～. 神秘故事可以解悶?！纪?diversion，distraction;

(4) 漏出，漏氣(水) (leak) [C]：an～of air/of water 漏氣/漏水;The explosion was caused by an～of oil. 爆炸是因油滲漏造成的。Can you smell an～of gas? 你能不能聞到漏出的煤氣味? 〖同〗 discharge，emission，outflow，leakage，outpour，outburst; 〖反〗 containment，injection;

→?esca′pee n 逃脫者;e′scapism n 逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，空想; e′scapist adj & n 逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的(人);?esca′pology n 脫逃術(shù)