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vt(1) 敢，膽敢(be brave or bold enough to) [T+to-inf][不用prog]：I wonder how he～s to shout at you. 我不明白他怎么敢沖你喊。She～d (to) walk the tightrope without a net. 她敢于不用安全網(wǎng)走鋼絲。He doesn't～(to) tell the truth. 他不敢說實話。Do you～(to) ask him again? 你敢再問他嗎? How did you～(to) say that? 你怎么敢那么說? Don't(you)～(to) throw it away! 你竟敢把這扔了! Nobody would～(to) ask， even my father.沒人敢問，即使是我父親也不敢。He had never～d (to) go there. 他從未敢去過那里。We sat modestly at the back， never～ing to speak. 我們規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地坐在后面，根本不敢說話?！纪絭enture;

(2) 敢于面對(冒險)(be brave enough to face sth or risk) [T+n， 無pass](fml)：～sb's displeasure/sb's anger/sb's temper不怕某人不高興/生氣/發(fā)脾氣;～invasion/danger/the ascent of a mountain/a new way of playing that famous character敢于抗擊入侵/面對危險/登山/用新的方法去扮演那個著名的角色;～the inclement weather不顧惡劣天氣;

(3) 向……挑戰(zhàn)，激……(做某事)(challenge)[C+n+to-inf， T+n]：～sb to fight/to jump off the bridge into the river/to play the champion激某人打架/從橋上往河里跳/與冠軍對賽;I had to do so;she～d me! 我只好這么做——她激我! Throw it at him! I～you! 把這個朝他扔去! 我量你也不敢?！纪絚hallenge;

→′daring adj & n;

n 挑戰(zhàn)(challenge to do sth dangerous or difficult) [C， 通常sing]：On a～I jumped off the high diving board. 我接受挑戰(zhàn)，從高高的跳板上躍入水中。He only entered the lion's cage/climbed to the top of the tree for a～. 他進獅子籠/爬上樹尖僅僅是出于逞能。accept a～接受挑戰(zhàn);

【用法】1) dare用作vt時，有-s形式、過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞及時態(tài)變化，否定和疑問式由do(does，did)構(gòu)成，后接帶to不定式。2) 有人把dare作為情態(tài)v和vt的兩種用法混用，如：作vt的dare后也接不帶to的不定式(見(1))，這是不規(guī)范的。3) AmE中，dare常用作vt，而BrE中，則常用作情態(tài)動詞。