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v (1) 咬(cut， crush， seize， tear or attack with or as if with the teeth) [I， I+prep (into)， T+n]：Barking dogs seldom～.愛叫的狗不咬人?！玦nto an apple/a cake 咬蘋果/蛋糕;The woodcutter's ax bit into the tree with regular strokes.伐木工的斧頭一下一下砍著樹。～at the meat 向那塊肉咬去;～on a bone咬住一塊骨頭;～one's nails/one's tongue/one's lip/an apple 咬指甲/強忍住(不說)/咬住嘴唇(以防說或哭出)/咬蘋果;The dog bit the cat/his leg.狗咬了貓/他的腿?！玜 hole in sb's trousers 在某人褲子上咬個洞;～off a piece of meat/a large chunk of apple 咬下一塊肉/大塊蘋果;～away a large piece of the meat 咬下一大塊肉;～sb on the leg 咬住某人的腿;～sth/sb to pieces/to death把……咬成碎塊/咬死;

(2) 叮，咬 ((of insects and snakes) pierce the skin and draw blood) [I， T+n]：The mosquitoes are really～ing now. 現(xiàn)在蚊子真咬人! Clouds of mosquitoes rose to～. 大片的蚊子飛起來咬人。be bitten by a mosquito/a flea/a snake 讓蚊子/跳蚤/蛇咬了;be bitten to death by flies被飛蟲叮得要死;～sb in the leg 叮某人的腿;〖同〗sting，prick;

(3) (魚)咬餌 ((of fish) take or try to take food on a fisherman's hook) [I]：The fish won't～/aren't～ing today.今天的魚就是不上鉤。Fish seem to～more just before it starts to rain. 剛要下雨時魚似乎更愛上鉤。I made him several tempting offers， but he wouldn't～.(fig) 我?guī)状沃鲃右T他，可他就是不上鉤。I tried to get him interested in it， but he wouldn't～. (fig) 我竭力想讓他對這感興趣，可他就是不動心。

(4) 抓(扣)緊 (get a firm hold; grip sth firmly) [I]：The road was so slippery that the wheels wouldn't～(on the slippery surface). 路太滑，車輪子啃不住(很滑的路面)。The drill won't～(into this wood) very well.這鉆不怎么啃得動(這木頭)。His boots bit into the rock as he climbed. 他爬山時靴子摳住巖石?！纪絞rip;

(5) 刺痛 ((cause to) smart or sting) [I， T+n]：The winter wind/frost bit our faces (fingers). 冬天的風刮/嚴寒凍得我們的臉(手指)生疼?！玦ng wind/cold刺骨的風/寒冷;～ing words辛辣的話;

(6) 產(chǎn)生(不愉快的)效果 (have or show a strong effect， usu in an unpleasant way) [I]：The miners' strikes/government's new higher taxes are really starting to～. 礦工們的罷工/政府新征的更高稅收確實開始起作用了。The sanctions/new rules began to～. 約束力/新制度開始生效。

→ ′biting adj 刺痛的;辛辣(尖刻)的;

n (1) 咬 (act of biting)[C]：eat sth in one～/two～s 一/兩口吃掉;want/have a～of sth 想要咬/咬了一口……;give sb a (nasty)～(狠狠地)咬了某人一口;take a～(at/from sth)咬了一口(……);〖同〗mouthful;

(2) 咬下的一塊 (piece cut off by biting) [C]：A small～has been taken out of the apple/the sandwich.蘋果/三明治被咬下一小塊。

(3) 咬(叮)傷 (wound or injury made by a bite or a sting)[C]： His legs were covered with insect/mosquito/snake～s.他腿上滿是蟲子/蚊子/蛇咬的傷口。have a ...～on one's leg 腿上有……的咬傷;be treated for snake～治療蛇傷;〖同〗sting;

(4) (一口)食物 (small amount of food)[U， a～] (infml)：She hasn't had a～(to eat) all day. 她一整天粒米未沾牙。Come and have a～ (to eat) with us. 來和我們一起吃一口。Let me have a～of your sandwich.讓我吃一口你的三明治。a～of lunch 稍微吃一點午餐;

(5) (魚)咬餌 (taking food from a fisherman's hook)[C]：wait for/have/get a～等/有/有魚上鉤; fish for hours without a～釣了好幾個小時也沒有魚上鉤;

(6) 刺痛，辛辣 (painful effect; sharpness) [U， a～]：There's a～in the air/the cold wind. 寒氣逼人/寒風刺骨。His words had a cruel～. 他的話尖酸刻薄。This cheese has a real～. 這奶酪味道很強。cheese with a～in it 味道強的奶酪;〖同〗sting;

(7) 切削力; 抓(扣)緊 (cutting power or firm grip)[U]：The drill has no～. 這鉆啃不動。This screw has plenty of～.這螺釘很有咬勁。a tool with a good deal of～to it 很鋒利的工具