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vt(1)授予，獎(jiǎng)給，給予(give (as the result of an official decision)sth to sb as a prize or payment)[T+n，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：～prizes 授獎(jiǎng);～sb a medal/the first prize/special scholarships/a sum of ￡500 for sth 因?yàn)椤?給)予某人一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?一等獎(jiǎng)/特別獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/500英鎊的一筆錢;She was～ed a medal.(A medal was～ed (to) her.) 授予了她一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。The prize/A sum of ￡1000 was～ed to the injured woman.那筆獎(jiǎng)金/一筆1000英鎊的錢給予了那個(gè)受傷的婦女。The contract was～ed to the lowest bidder.合同給予了出價(jià)最低的投標(biāo)者?！纪絞rant，give;〖反〗withhold，refuse，deny;

(2)判給(give by a decision of a judge or referee)[T+n，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：The court～ed the plaintiff damages of ￡5000/￡5000 as damages.法庭判給原告5000英鎊損失費(fèi)。The father was～ed custody of the daughter.女兒的監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)判給了父親?！玜 large sum of money to the killed 判給被害者一大筆錢;

n(1)授予;判定;授予(判定)的東西((amount of money，etc given to sb by a) decision made by a judge，etc)[C]：the～of a scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的授予;an～of ￡1000 to those hurt by the explosion 給被炸傷者1000英鎊的判決;win an～of 5000 yuan damages against sb 贏得某人賠償?shù)?000元損失費(fèi);

(2)獎(jiǎng)品(sth such as a prize，medal given to sb for doing sth well)[C]：win (receive) a literary/an athletics～獲得(得到)文學(xué)/體育獎(jiǎng);receive a gold medal as an～得到一枚金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)伦鳛楠?jiǎng)賞;The film～s/The Academy A～s/The Current Affairs A～s were presented (given out) annually.電影獎(jiǎng)/“學(xué)院獎(jiǎng)” /“時(shí)事獎(jiǎng)”每年頒發(fā)(頒布)一次。an～presentation/ceremony 頒獎(jiǎng)/頒獎(jiǎng)典禮;give a horse the highest～給一匹馬最高獎(jiǎng);〖同〗prize，medal;

(3)助學(xué)金(money given to a student at university，etc to enable him to study)[C](BrE)：be eligible for an～符合獲得助學(xué)金的條件