| 釋義 |
長(長)chánɡⅠ ? ? (兩點之間的距離大小,包括時間和空間) long: 夏季晝 ~ 夜短。 In summer the days are long and the nights short. 這條河很 ~。 This is a long river. ? (時間久) of long duration;lasting: 與世 ~ 辭 depart from the world for ever;pass away Ⅱ ? (長度) length: 那座橋有200米 ~ 。 The length of the bridge is 200 metres. 這只艇以3艇 ~ 之差得勝。 The boat won by three lengths. ? (長處) strong point;forte: 取人之 ~,補己之短 overcome one's shortcomings by learning from others' strong points ? (姓氏) a surname: ~ 武子 Chang Wuzi Ⅲ ? (對某事做得特別好;擅長) be good at;be strong in: 她 ~ 于繪畫。 She is good at painting.;Painting is her forte. Ⅳ ? (常) often: 細(xì)水 ~ 流 go about sth. little by little without a letup 另見 see also zhǎnɡ。 ◆長半徑 major radius;semi-major axis; 長臂猿 gibbon;hylobatidae; 長波 long wave (L.W.);kilometer wave;major wave;{氣} planetary wave; 長城 (中國的萬里長城) the Great Wall;(堅不可摧的堡壘) impregnable bulwark; 長蟲 [口] snake; 長抽短吊 combine long drives with drop shots; 長處 forte;good qualities;strong [good] points; 長春 Changchun (in Jilin Province); 長蝽 {動} chinch bug; 長此以往 if things go on like this;if things continue this way;persist in so doing; 長存 live forever; 長凳 bench; 長笛 flute; 長度 length;longitude;size;extent;footage; 長短 (長度) length; 長短句 poetry written to certain tunes with strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes in fixed numbers of lines and words;a kind of classical poetry consisting chiefly of seven-character lines interspersed with shorter or longer ones; 長隊 queue; 長噸 long ton (1.016公噸);長方形 oblong;rectangle;oblong shape; 長歌當(dāng)哭 roar out a somber song instead of crying;intone [compose poems] to express freely one's anger;express one's grief and anger in one's long verses; 長工 farm labourer hired by the year;longterm hired hand; 長鼓 long drum; 長骨 long bone; 長號 trombone; 長河 long river;endless flow;long process; 長話 [簡] (長途電話) a long-distance call; 長話短說 make short of long;make a long story short; 長活 long-term job (of a farm labourer); 長假 (take) long leave; 長江 the Changjiang River;the Yangtse River; 長焦距 {攝} long-focus; 長頸鹿 giraffe; 長鏡頭 a full length shot; 長久 for a long time;permanently; 長久之計 go on for long;(be) a long-term policy;a permanent arrangement;permanent solution;a long plan for the future; 長距離 long haul;long distance; 長空 vast sky; 長褲 trousers;pants;slack;longs; 長廊 (走廊) pawn;a covered corridor or walk;gallery;(北京頤和園長廊) the Long Corridor; 長眠 [婉] eternal [last;long] sleep;death;die; 長明燈 altar lamp which burns day and night; 長命 long life;longevity; 長命百歲 Many happy returns (of the day)!;life of a hundred years.;live to be a hundred;live to a ripe old age;May you live a hundred years!;長年 all the year round; 長年累月 Months and years pass by.;year in year out;all the year round;year after year;over the years; 長袍 robe;(long) gown;vest;galabia;galabieh;galabeah;gallabiya;banyan;banian; 長跑 {體} long- distance race;long-distance running;long distance run; 長篇大論 a long and minute statement;long- windedness;lengthy speech or article;heaps of words;long-winded speech;long-drawn-out article; 長篇小說 novel;full-length novel; 長片 {影} lengthy motion picture; 長期 over a long period of time;long-term;long range;secular; 長期共存 long-term coexistence; 長期虧損企業(yè) enterprises with a long history of running at a loss; 長槍 (長矛) spear;pike;(長筒的槍) long-barrelled gun; 長驅(qū) (of an army) make a long drive;push deep; 長驅(qū)直入 march into;drive straight in;drive into;enter directly without resistance;push forward unopposed;advance unchecked;penetrate inland unchecked; 長沙 Changsha; 長衫 long gown; 長蛇陣 single-line battle array; 長舌 fond of gossip; 長生 long life;longevity; 長生不老 ever-young;be alive for evermore;enjoy a long,long life without old age;live forever and never get [grow] old;live forever without getting old;never get old,but live forever;perpetual rejuvenation;ageless;immortal; 長生果 [方] peanut; 長石 {礦} feldspar; 長時記憶 long term memory; 長逝 pass away;be gone forever; 長壽 long life;longevity;long live; 長絲 filament;filament yarn; 長隨 [舊] servant; 長嘆 deep sigh;have a deep sigh;sigh deeply; 長條 pencil; 長挑 (person) tall and slender; 長亭 formally rest pavilion on highway; 長筒襪褲 pantyhose; 長統(tǒng)馬靴 top boot; 長統(tǒng)襪 stocking; 長統(tǒng)靴 kneeboot;hip boot;boot;jackboot;pedule; 長途 long-distance; 長途跋涉 a long journey to be made on foot;a long and arduous journey;a long and hard journey;a long trek;make a long journey on foot;trek a long way;trudge over a long distance; 長途奔襲 {軍} long-distance [long-range] raid; 長途電話 toll call;toll;toll telephone system;long distance call;long distance telephone;long distance telephone call;trunk-call;long distance trunk; 長途電話費 toll charge; 長途販運 transport for sale over a long distances; 長途運輸 long-distance transport; line-haul; 長襪 stocking;netherstock; 長網(wǎng) {紙} fourdrinier wire; 長尾鵬 paradise flycatcher; 長線 long-line; 長吁短嘆 sigh deeply;heave sighs,short and long;moan and groan;sigh and moan [groan];sigh incessantly;sobbing and sighing;sighs and groans;utter short sighs and long ones; 長須鯨 razorback;rorqual;finback;fin whale; 長靴 thigh boot; 長陽人 Changyang Man (a type of primitive man of about 100,000 years ago whose fossil remains were found in Changyang,Hubei Province,in 1956 and 1957);長夜 long night;eternal night; 長椅 bench; 長纓 [書] long rope,string,etc.; 長于 (善于) be good at; 長元音 {語} long vowel; 長遠(yuǎn) long-term;long-range; 長齋 (Buddhists') permanent abstention from meat,fish,etc.; 長征 (長途旅行;長途出征) expedition;long march;(中國工農(nóng)紅軍二萬五千里長征) the Long March (1934.8-1936.10);長治久安 long period of stability;prolonged political stability;the long term peace and stability;long period of order and stability;lasting political stability;a lengthy peaceful reign;a lasting good order; 長足 [書] by leaps and bounds
長(長)zhǎnɡⅠ ? ? (年紀(jì)較大) older; elder; senior: 比她年 ~ older than her; 家兄比我年 ~ 兩歲。 My brother is senior to me by two years. 他比我 ~ 一輩。 He belongs to my father's generation. ? (排行最大) eldest; oldest: ~ 女 eldest daughter; ~ 兄 eldest brother Ⅱ ? (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人) chief; head; leader: 代表團團 ~ head of a delegation; 董事 ~ chairman of the board; 科 ~ section chief; 一家之 ~ the chief of a family Ⅲ ? ? (生) come into being; begin to grow; form: ~ 癌 get cancer; ~ 瘡 have a boil; ~ 銹 get rusty; 桃樹 ~ 蟲了。 The peach tree is wormy. 這些樹二月里 ~ 葉子。 These trees come into leaf in February. ? (生長; 成長) grow; develop: 青年時期是 ~ 身體的時期。 Youth is the time of physical growth. 她 ~ 得比母親都高一點了。 She has grown so that she is even a little taller than her moth ̄ er. 莊稼 ~ 得很旺。 The crops are growing very well. ? (增進(jìn); 增加) acquire; enhance; increase: ~ 見識 increase one's knowledge; gain experience; 此風(fēng)不可 ~。 Such a tendency is not to be encouraged. 另見 see also chánɡ。 ◆長輩 elder member of a family; elder; senior; 長膘 fatten up; 長出 send forth; come into leaf [bud]; 長大 grow; grow up; be brought up; 長房 the eldest branch; 長官 senior officer or official; commanding officer; 長機 {軍} lead aircraft; leader; 長見識 increase one's knowledge; gain experience; 長進(jìn) progress; 長老 [書] elder; elder of a Buddhist monastery; 長親 elder relatives; 長勢 site; the way a crop is growing; 長孫 son's eldest son; eldest grandson; a surname; 長相 [口] looks; features; appearance; 長者 elder; senior; venerable elder; 長子 eldest son |