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詞匯

先發(fā)制人

釋義

先發(fā)制人xiān fā zhì rén

be beforehand with sb;catch (/take) the ball before the bound; gain the initiative (/mastery/advantage/upper hand) by striking first; forestall the enemy; get (/have) the drop on sb; get (/have) the start of sb; take the initiative so as to gain the upper hand;steal a march on sb; take the wind out of sb’s sails
? 只有～，馬上就動(dòng)，……(李六如《六十年的變遷》Ⅰ—244)…we have no choice but to act immediately. “He who strikes first rules the others!”/李洛玉見魏強(qiáng)有點(diǎn)不愿收下的樣子，就～地說：“這是老百姓的一點(diǎn)心愿，我是奉老百姓的命令來(lái)的?！?(馮志《敵后武工隊(duì)》126) Li Luoyu saw that Wei Qiang hesitated to accept the contents of the baskets and wanted to have the first word. “These are to show the gratitude of the people. They sent me here. …”/他想，要是為辦社的事，頂好不叫要他們開口，免得費(fèi)唇舌，他～，笑著說道：“清明胡子你來(lái)得好，正要找你。” (周立波《山鄉(xiāng)巨變》68) He thought,if it was about the co-operative movement he had better forestall them,to save a lot of wasted breath; the opener had the advantage. So he smiled and said:“I’m glad you’ve come,Moustaches Qingming. I was just going to see you.”

先發(fā)制人xian fa zhi ren

gain the initiative by striking first

先發(fā)制人

preemption;take preemptive (or anticipatory) action; act preemptively; preempt(emerging threats,etc); strike first; gain the initiative by striking first;forestall the enemy;preemptive strike
采取～的手段take preemptive measures/如受威脅便發(fā)動(dòng)～的打擊launch a preemptive strike if threatened/～的襲擊an attack by first strike weapons/～的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)preemptive war /～的防御性打擊preemptive defensive strike/～的核打擊preemptive nuclear strike

先發(fā)制人xiān fā zhì rén

原指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的雙方，先發(fā)動(dòng)的就處于主動(dòng)地位，可以控制對(duì)方?，F(xiàn)多泛指先下手爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)。forestall the enemy, mount preemptive strikes, get the start of sb., steal a march on sb., beat to the draw

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